Uruguay’s humble president, Jose
Mujica, donates 90% of his salary to charity and is an
inspirational example for all seeking to co-create peaceful change.
Naming Uruguay the country of
the year in 2013, the Economist may very well have
described the rising nation’s head of state, President José “Pepe” Mujica.
Here are some of our favorite quotes
by the one-of-a-kind President with a powerful message:
1. On revolutions and revolts
“I’ve
seen some springs that ended up being terrible winters. We human beings are
gregarious. We can’t live alone. For our lives to be possible, we depend on
society. It’s one thing to overturn a government or block the streets. But it’s
a different matter altogether to create and build a better society, one that
needs organization, discipline and long-term work. Let’s not confuse the two of
them. I want to make it clear: I feel sympathetic with that youthful
energy, but I think it’s not going anywhere if it doesn’t become more mature.”
2. On legalizing marijuana
“It has always been like that with
changes. In 1913, we established divorce as a right for women in Uruguay.
You know what they were saying back then? That families would dissolve. That it
was the end of good manners and society. There has always been a conservative
and traditional opinion out there that’s afraid of change. When I was young and
would go dancing at balls, we’d have to wear suits and ties. Otherwise they
wouldn’t let us in. I don’t think anyone dresses up for dancing parties
nowadays.”
3. On materialism
“We have
sacrificed the old immaterial gods, and now we are occupying the temple of the
Market-God. He organizes our economy, our politics, our habits, our lives, and
even provides us with rates and credit cards and gives us the appearance of
happiness.
“It seems
that we have been born only to consume and to consume, and when we can no
longer consume, we have a feeling of frustration, and we suffer from poverty,
and we are auto-marginalized.”
4. On global consumption
“We can
almost recycle everything now. If we lived within our means, by being prudent,
the 7 billion people in the world could have everything they needed. Global
politics should be moving in that direction. But we think as people and
countries, not as a species.”
5. On abortion and same-sex
marriage
“We applied a very simple principle: Recognize
the facts. Abortion is old as the world. Gay marriage, please — it’s older
than the world. We had Julius Caesar, Alexander the Great, please. To say it’s
modern, come on, it’s older than we are. It’s an objective reality that it
exists. For us, not legalizing it would be to torture people needlessly.”
6. On ending conflict
“From afar, it seems like a war without a
solution and like a long sacrifice for the entire country. So when a president
appears who tries to open a path to peace, I think that deserves support,
because there is a lot of pain, and if they try to settle scores, the war will
never end. But there is an opportunity. I would feel selfish if I did not
help in any way.
“Help does
not mean to intervene. I will not meddle if I am not invited to do so. But if I
can serve as a go-between with my experience, I will support the government’s
call for dialogue with the rebel forces who also have their problems, who also
have their fears. I think all us Latin Americans have to help.”
7. On staying humble in office
“As soon
as politicians start climbing up the ladder, they suddenly become kings. I
don’t know how it works, but what I do know is that republics came to the world
to make sure that no one is more than anyone else.” The pomp of office, he said,
is like something left over from a feudal past: “You need a palace, red carpet, a lot of people behind you saying,
‘Yes, sir.’ I think all of that is awful.”
8. On redistribution of wealth
“Businesses
just want to increase their profits; it’s up to the government to make sure
they distribute enough of those profits so workers have the money to buy the
goods they produce,” Mujica told
businessmen at the U.S. Chamber of Commerce. “It’s no mystery — the less poverty, the
more commerce. The most important investment we can make is in human
resources.”
9. On age
“What’s
sad is that an 80-year-old grandpa has to be the open-minded one. Old people
aren’t old because of their age, but because of what’s in their heads. They are
horrified at this, but they aren’t horrified at what’s happening in the
streets?”
10. On addiction
“Worse
that drugs is drug trafficking. Much worse. Drugs are a disease, and I don’t
think that there are good drugs or that marijuana is good. Nor cigarettes. No
addiction is good. I include alcohol. The only good addiction is love. Forget
everything else.”
11. On being called the world’s
poorest president
“I’m not
the poorest president. The poorest is the one who needs a lot to live. My
lifestyle is a consequence of my wounds. I’m the son of my history. There have
been years when I would have been happy just to have a mattress.”
12. On donating 90% of his
salary to charity
“I have a
way of life that I don’t change just because I am a president. I earn more than
I need, even if it’s not enough for others. For me, it is no sacrifice, it’s a
duty.”
13. On his goals for Uruguay
“My goal
is to achieve a little less injustice in Uruguay, to help the most vulnerable
and to leave behind a political way of thinking, a way of looking at the future
that will be passed on and used to move forward. There’s nothing short-term, no
victory around the corner. I will not achieve paradise or anything like that.
What I want is to fight for the common good to progress. Life slips by. The way
to prolong it is for others to continue your work.”
14. On being a President
“A
president is a high-level official who is elected to carry out a function. He
is not a king, not a god. He is not the witch doctor of a tribe who knows
everything. He is a civil servant. I think the ideal way of living is to live
like the vast majority of people whom we attempt to serve and represent.”
15. On the secret to happiness
“To live
in accordance with how one thinks. Be yourself and don’t try to impose your criteria
on the rest. I don’t expect others to live like me. I want to respect people’s
freedom, but I defend my freedom. And that comes with the courage to say what
you think, even if sometimes others don’t share those views.”

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